Concept Analysis of Recovery in Nursing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v10i.2164Keywords:
Recovery; Nursing; Concept AnalysisAbstract
Recovery is an abstract multidimensional concept. There is no clear definition for recovery because this concept has specific meanings for individuals. This study aimed to analyze the concept of recovery in nursing. A concept analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s method. An extensive literature review was conducted. The primary search key terms were “recovery,†“concepts related to recovery,†and “nursing.†The publication date was limited to 2006–2019. Data related to the definitions, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of recovery were extracted from the reviewed studies. We found several attributes for this concept. Physical attributes of recovery included fighting with illness, experiencing an injury, and pain. Mental attributes were achieving self-restoration, hopefulness, self-confidence, self-identity, the meaning of life, and personal growth. Social attributes were self-determination, autonomy, support, social confidence, and active participation in social relationships. The antecedents and consequences of recovery were classified into physical, mental, and social dimensions. Model, borderline, and contrary cases were presented. Recovery is a complex and dynamic process, which is unique to individuals based on their characteristics and conditions. [GMJ.2021;10:e2164]
References
McCauley CO, McKenna HP, Keeney S, McLaughlin DF. Concept analysis of recovery in mental illness in young adulthood. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2015; 22(8): 579-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12245PMid:26148795 Laudet AB. What does recovery mean to you?. Lessons from the recovery experience for research and practice. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007; 33(3): 243-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.014PMid:17889296 PMCid:PMC2083562 Petros R, Solomon P, Linz S, DeCesaris M, Hanrahan NP. Autovideography: The Lived Experience of Recovery for Adults with Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatr Q. 2016; 87(3): 417-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-015-9397-8PMid:26506921 Jakobsson J, Idvall E, Kumlien C. The lived experience of recovery during the first 6 months after colorectal cancer surgery. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(23-24): 4498-505. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13780PMid:28231628 Nasirian S, Fagevik Olsén M, Engström M. Patients' Experiences of Their Recovery Process after Minor Physical Trauma. J Trauma Nurs. 2018; 25(4): 233-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000378PMid:29985857 Baccari IO, Campos RT, Stefanello S. Recovery: revisão sistemática de um conceito [Recovery: systematic review of a concept]. Cien Saude Colet. 2015; 20(1): 125-36. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201.04662013PMid:25650605 Castillo H, Ramon S, Morant N. A recovery journey for people with personality disorder. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013; 59(3): 264-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764013481891PMid:23481142 Ardolino A. Healing and Recovery: Is there a difference?. Internet J Surg. 2006; 13(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5580/2426 Claydon JH, Robinson L, Aldridge SE. Patients' perceptions of repair, rehabilitation and recovery after major orthopaedic trauma: a qualitative study. Physiotherapy. 2017; 103(3): 322-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.11.002PMid:26850515 Wiltgen A, Shepard C, Smith R, Fowler JC. Emotional rigidity negatively impacts remission from anxiety and recovery of well-being. J Affect Disord. 2018; 236: 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.113PMid:29723764 Richards JC, Schmidt RW. Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. 4th ed. Routledge; 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833835 Al-Omari H, Hamed R, Abu Tariah H. The Role of Religion in the Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Abuse among Jordanian Adults. J Relig Health. 2015; 54(4):1268-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9868-5PMid:24788615 Leamy M, Bird V, Le Boutillier C, Williams J, Slade M. Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry. 2011; 199(6): 445-52. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733PMid:22130746 doseć S, Morovic S, Basic Kes V, Zavoreo I, Jurasic M-J, Demarin V. Enhancement of stroke recovery by music. Period Biol. 2012; 114: 397-401. Burch J. Enhanced recovery, stomas and the community nurse. Br J Community Nurs. 2013; 18(5): 214-20. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2013.18.5.214PMid:23752320 Jones C. Recovery post ICU. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2014; 30(5): 239-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2014.06.001PMid:25065538 Lee J, Seo E, Choi J, Min J. Effects of patient participation in the management of daily nursing goals on function recovery and resilience in surgical patients. J Clin Nurs. 2018; 27(13-14): 2795-03. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14302PMid:29399909 Maddigan J, LeDrew K, Hogan K, Le Navenec CL. Challenges to recovery following early psychosis: Nursing implications of recovery rate and timing. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018; 32(6): 836-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.06.008PMid:30454625 Waks S, Scanlan JN, Berry B, Schweizer R, Hancock N, Honey A. Outcomes identified and prioritised by consumers of Partners in Recovery: a consumer-led study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017; 17(1): 338. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1498-5PMid:28985728 PMCid:PMC6389213 Walker LO, Avant KC. Strategies for theory construction in nursing. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2005. Stevenson A. Oxford dictionary of English. 3th ed. Oxford University Press, USA; 2010. http://www.merriamâ€webster.com/dictionary/ Jose D, Ramachandra, Lalitha K, Gandhi S, Desai G, Nagarajaiah. Consumer perspectives on the concept of recovery in schizophrenia: A systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015;14:13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.01.006PMid:25703654 Lofthus AM, Westerlund H, Bjørgen D, et al. Recovery concept in a Norwegian setting to be examined by the assertive community treatment model and mixed methods. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018; 27(1): 147-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12304PMid:28026106 Fecher-Jones I, Taylor C. Lived experience, enhanced recovery and laparoscopic colonic resection. Br J Nurs. 2015; 24(4): 223-28. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2015.24.4.223PMid:25723267 Warner R. Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009; 22(4): 374-80. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832c920bPMid:19417668 Davis I, Alexander D. Recovery from disaster. Routledge; 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315679808 Piltch CA. The role of self-determination in mental health recovery. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016; 39(1): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000176PMid:26974741 Beentjes TAA, van Gaal BGI, Goossens PJJ, Schoonhoven L. Development of an e-supported illness management and recovery programme for consumers with severe mental illness using intervention mapping, and design of an early cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016; 16:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1267-zPMid:26782620 PMCid:PMC4717621 El-Guebaly N. The meanings of recovery from addiction: evolution and promises. J Addict Med. 2012; 6(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e31823ae540PMid:22124289 Ioannou L, Cameron PA, Gibson SJ, et al. Financial and recovery worry one year after traumatic injury: A prognostic, registry-based cohort study. Injury. 2018; 49(5): 990-1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2018.03.013PMid:29653676 Mueser KT, Meyer PS, Penn DL, Clancy R, Clancy DM, Salyers MP. The Illness Management and Recovery program: rationale, development, and preliminary findings. Schizophr Bull. 2006;32:32-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbl022PMid:16899534 PMCid:PMC2685197 Dalum HS. Illness Management and Recover- Patient Outcomes and Staff Perspectives. Schizophr Res. 2007; 96: 232-45. Wang, PH, Huang BS, Horng HC, Yeh CC, Chen YJ. Wound healing. J Chin Med Assoc. 2018; 81(2): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2017.11.002PMid:29169897 Keeman A, Näswall K, Malinen S, Kuntz J. Employee Wellbeing: Evaluating a Wellbeing Intervention in Two Settings. Front Psychol. 2017; 8:505. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00505PMid:28421021 PMCid:PMC5378814 Diener E. The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener. Dordrecht: Springer; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6 Tan CHS, Ishak RB, Lim TXG, Marimuthusamy P, Kaurss K, Leong JJ. Illness management and recovery program for mental health problems: reducing symptoms and increasing social functioning. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(21-22): 3471-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13712PMid:28032918 Sit JW, Chair SY, Choi KC, et al. Do empowered stroke patients perform better at self-management and functional recovery after a stroke?. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2016; 11: 1441-50. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S109560PMid:27789938 PMCid:PMC5072569 Deiner S, Silverstein JH. Long-term outcomes in elderly surgical patients. Mt Sinai J Med. 2012; 79(1): 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1002/msj.21288PMid:22238042 PMCid:PMC3261586 van de Rijt A, Song HG, Shor E, Burroway R. Racial and gender differences in missing children's recovery chances. PLoS One. 2018; 13(12): e0207742. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207742PMid:30596659 PMCid:PMC6312271 Yazdi-Ravandi S, Taslimi Z, Jamshidian N, Saberi H, Shams J, Haghparast A. Prediction of Quality of life by Self-Efficacy, Pain Intensity and Pain Duration in Patient with Pain Disorders. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2013; 4(2): 117-24. Bowyer AJ, Royse CF. Postoperative recovery and outcomes--what are we measuring and for whom?. Anaesthesia. 2016; 71 Suppl 1: 72-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13312PMid:26620150 Sleney J, Christie N, Earthy S, Lyons RA, Kendrick D, Towner E. Improving recovery-Learning from patients' experiences after injury: a qualitative study. Injury. 2014; 45(1): 312-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.12.025PMid:23347761 Wisdom JP, Bruce K, Saedi GA, Weis T, Green CA. 'Stealing me from myself': identity and recovery in personal accounts of mental illness. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008; 42(6): 489-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670802050579PMid:18465375 PMCid:PMC3551288 Dunn EC, Wewiorski NJ, Rogers ES. The meaning and importance of employment to people in recovery from serious mental illness: results of a qualitative study. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2008; 32(1): 59-62. https://doi.org/10.2975/32.1.2008.59.62PMid:18614451 Roda F, Agosti M, Merlo A, et al. Psychometric validation of the Italian Rehabilitation Complexity Scale-Extended version 13. PLoS One. 2017; 12(10): e0178453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178453PMid:29045409 PMCid:PMC5646770 Safa A, Masoudi Alavi N, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M. Predictive Factors of Dependency in Activities of Daily Living Following Limb Trauma in the Elderly. Trauma Mon. 2016; 21(5): e25091. https://doi.org/10.5812/traumamon.25091PMid:28184359 PMCid:PMC5292017 Hungerford C, Dowling M, Doyle K. Recovery Outcome Measures: Is There a Place for Culture, Attitudes, and Faith?. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015; 51(3): 171-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12078PMid:24964725
