A Rare Case of a Child with Bended Scarf-Pin in Left Bronchus: Case Report with Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis

A Case of a Child with Bended Scarf-Pin in Left Bronchus

Authors

  • Beril Kayrancioglu Department of Pediatric Surgery, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Mustafa Azizoğlu 1-Department of Pediatric Surgery, Istanbul Esenyurt Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey/ 2-Istinye University, Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey/ 3-Pediatric Surgery Meta Analysis Study Group , Meta Academy, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Fatma Sarac Department of Pediatric Surgery, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Keywords:

Hijab Pin; Foreign Body Aspiration; Pin Aspiration; Children; Infant

Abstract

Background: In this report, we present the case of a 19-month-old female diagnosed with hijab pin aspiration after a week of persistent coughing, along with a meta analysis and systematic review of the relevant literature. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including Ovid Medline, Cochrane, PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS, yielding 182 records until August 2024. A total of 7 published study and our case included to final analysis. The complication, morbidity, and mortality analysis has been performed using Jamovi software v2.4 MAJOR proportion analysis section. Case Description: A 19-month-old female was admitted to another hospital with a persistent cough complaint. In X-ray left hijab pin has been detected. The patient underwent a succesfull removal with rigid broncoscopy (RB). A total of 71 patients included this meta analysis. The thoracotomy rate was 8%. The bleeding rate was reported as 1.4%. The reoperation rate was reported as 9.8%. The postoperative intubation rate was reported as 1.4%. The calculated complication rate was found to be 5.6% based on the existing literature. The postoperative hemoptysis incidence was calculated as 0%. Mortality was not reported across any included studies. However, the mortality incidence was calculated as 0% based on included studies. Conclusion: Effective and timely intervention is crucial for managing pediatric hijab pin aspiration. Multidisciplinary approaches ensure successful outcomes and prevent serious complications.

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Published

2024-10-21

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Section

Case Report/Series