Depression and Anxiety in Iranian Patients with Behcet's Disease: A Single Center Experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v2i3.59Keywords:
Behcet`s Disease Anxiety, Stress, Depression, IranAbstract
Background: This study was designed to determine and compare the stress, anxiety and depression levels in Behcet’s disease (BD) patients and a control group of normal individuals.
Materials and Methods: One-hundred and six patients with BD were selected as cases and controls were 106 age- and sex-matched participants referred to the Shiraz Dental school clinics due to dental problems. We collected the information with 3 validated Farsi questionnaires: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) for stress, Beck Anxiety Index (BDI) for depression and Beck Depression Index (BAI) for anxiety.
Results: Stress, depression and anxiety levels were significantly higher in patients with BD in comparison with the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusions: A high level of stress and depression in BD patients is frequent and PSS, BDI and BAI are useful for determining these variations. Finally, we suggest a psychiatrist consultation in all periods of disease treatment.
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