Chronic Pain and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Does Inflammation Play a Role?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v5i4.771Keywords:
Chronic Pain, Cardiovascular, Low Back Pain, InflammationReferences
Kurita GP, Sjøgren P, Juel K, Højsted J, Ekholm O. The burden of chronic pain: a cross-sectional survey focussing on diseases, immigration, and opioid use. Pain. 2012;153(12):2332-8.
Goodson NJ, Smith BH, Hocking LJ, McGilchrist MM, Dominiczak AF, Morris A, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome are more prevalent in people reporting chronic pain: results from a cross-sectional general population study. Pain. 2013;154(9):1595-602.
Saccò M, Meschi M, Regolisti G, Detrenis S, Bianchi L, Bertorelli M, et al. The relationship between blood pressure and pain. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013;15(8):600-5.
Olsen RB, Bruehl S, Nielsen CS, Rosseland LA, Eggen AE, Stubhaug A. Hypertension prevalence and diminished blood pressure–related hypoalgesia in individuals reporting chronic pain in a general population: The Tromsø Study. Pain. 2013;154(2):257-62.
Ha IH, Lee J, Kim MR, Kim H, Shin JS. The association between the history of cardiovascular diseases and chronic low back pain in South Koreans: a cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2014;9(4):e93671.
Tsuchie H, Miyakoshi N, Kasukawa Y, Nishi T, Abe H, Takeshima M, et al. High prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with chronic low back pain. The Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013;230(2):83-6.
Scherder EJ, Plooij B, Achterberg WP, Pieper M, Wiegersma M, Lobbezoo F, et al. Chronic Pain in “Probable†Vascular Dementia: Preliminary Findings. Pain Med. 2015;16(3):442-50.
Saal JS. The role of inflammation in lumbar pain. Spine. 1995;20(16):1821-7.
Malik KM, Nelson A, Benzon H. Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs for the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Pain Pract. 2015.
Generaal E, Vogelzangs N, Macfarlane GJ, Geenen R, Smit JH, Dekker J, Penninx BW. Basal inflammation and innate immune response in chronic multisite musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2014;155(8):1605-12.
Libby P. Inflammation in cardiovascular disease. InCardiovascular Biomarkers 2006 (pp. 207-221). Humana Press.
Low AF, Tearney GJ, Bouma BE, Jang IK. Technology insight: optical coherence tomography-current status and future development. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2006;3(3):154-62.
Tsimikas S, Willerson JT, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and other emerging blood biomarkers to optimize risk stratification of vulnerable patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(8s1):C19-31.
Burke NN, Finn DP, Roche M. Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Linking Pain and Depression. Mod Trends Pharmacopsychiatri. 2015;30:36-50.
Loeser JD, Melzack R. Pain: an overview. The Lancet. 1999;353(9164):1607-9.
Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA. Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;115(12):1634-42.
Farjam M, Askari A, Hoseinipour A, Homayounfar R, Jamshidi J, Khodabakhshi F, et al. A Cohort Study Protocol of Low Back Pain in Rural Area Inhabitants: Fasa Low Back Pain Cohort Study (FABPACS). GMJ.2016;5(4):225-29
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Galen Medical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.